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In-situ Mössbauer spectroscopic study of iron site evolution in iron and cobalt molybdates catalysts in propene oxidation reaction conditions

Identifieur interne : 001171 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001170; suivant : 001172

In-situ Mössbauer spectroscopic study of iron site evolution in iron and cobalt molybdates catalysts in propene oxidation reaction conditions

Auteurs : B. Benaichouba [Algérie] ; P. Bussiere [France] ; J. C. Vedrine [France]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:95-0549176

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English descriptors

Abstract

In-situ Mössbauer spectroscopy was used to study Fexco1-xMoO4 molybdates and their mixtures with Bi2(MoO4)3 in the 360-415°C range under a flow of a mixture C3H6/02/NS=100/100/560 Torr. Ferrous molybdate FeMo04 was progressively oxidized to ferric molybdate and ferric oxide. Mixed cobalt and iron molybdates Fexco1-xMoO4 exhibited the following behaviour : (1) for all iron contents, the α phase spectrum diminished to the benefit of the β phase. The Fe3+ sites of the solid solution underwent reduction. At high iron content, the Fe3+ in Fe2(MoO4)3 was detected and diminished by half under catalytic conditions ; (2) when Bi2(MoO4)3 was added to FexCo1-xMoO4, there was no reduction of Fe3+ sites in the solid solution. The α → β phase transition was not observed in the case of the low and medium iron contents. In the high iron content samples the α-phase spectrum decreased to the expense of the β phase but did not disappear totally after catalytic reaction. It is concluded that cobalt stabilizes Fe2+ sites in the solid solution while Bi2(MoO4) stabilizes Fe3+ in the solid solution. It is proposed that Fe2+-Fe3+ pairs take an important place in the mechanism of propene mild oxidation.


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<settlement type="city">Villeurbanne</settlement>
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<term>Acrolein</term>
<term>Bismuth Oxides</term>
<term>Catalyst</term>
<term>Catalytic reaction</term>
<term>Cobalt Oxides</term>
<term>Ethylenic compound</term>
<term>Experimental study</term>
<term>Heterogeneous catalysis</term>
<term>Hydrocarbon</term>
<term>Iron Oxides</term>
<term>Moessbauer spectrometry</term>
<term>Molybdenum Oxides</term>
<term>Oxidation</term>
<term>Propene</term>
<term>Quaternary compound</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Etude expérimentale</term>
<term>Spectrométrie Mössbauer</term>
<term>Catalyseur</term>
<term>Fer Oxyde</term>
<term>Cobalt Oxyde</term>
<term>Molybdène Oxyde</term>
<term>Bismuth Oxyde</term>
<term>Réaction catalytique</term>
<term>Oxydation</term>
<term>Hydrocarbure</term>
<term>Composé éthylénique</term>
<term>Propène</term>
<term>Acroléine</term>
<term>Catalyse hétérogène</term>
<term>FexCo1-xMoO4</term>
<term>Co Fe Mo O</term>
<term>Composé quaternaire</term>
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<term>Hydrocarbure</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In-situ Mössbauer spectroscopy was used to study Fe
<sub>x</sub>
co
<sub>1-x</sub>
MoO
<sub>4</sub>
molybdates and their mixtures with Bi
<sub>2</sub>
(MoO
<sub>4</sub>
)
<sub>3</sub>
in the 360-415°C range under a flow of a mixture C
<sub>3</sub>
H
<sub>6</sub>
/0
<sub>2</sub>
/N
<sub>S</sub>
=100/100/560 Torr. Ferrous molybdate FeMo0
<sub>4</sub>
was progressively oxidized to ferric molybdate and ferric oxide. Mixed cobalt and iron molybdates Fe
<sub>x</sub>
co
<sub>1-x</sub>
MoO
<sub>4</sub>
exhibited the following behaviour : (1) for all iron contents, the α phase spectrum diminished to the benefit of the β phase. The Fe
<sup>3+</sup>
sites of the solid solution underwent reduction. At high iron content, the Fe
<sup>3+</sup>
in Fe
<sub>2</sub>
(MoO
<sub>4</sub>
)
<sub>3</sub>
was detected and diminished by half under catalytic conditions ; (2) when Bi
<sub>2</sub>
(MoO
<sub>4</sub>
)
<sub>3</sub>
was added to Fe
<sub>x</sub>
Co
<sub>1-x</sub>
MoO
<sub>4</sub>
, there was no reduction of Fe
<sup>3+</sup>
sites in the solid solution. The α → β phase transition was not observed in the case of the low and medium iron contents. In the high iron content samples the α-phase spectrum decreased to the expense of the β phase but did not disappear totally after catalytic reaction. It is concluded that cobalt stabilizes Fe
<sup>2+</sup>
sites in the solid solution while Bi
<sub>2</sub>
(MoO
<sub>4</sub>
) stabilizes Fe
<sup>3+</sup>
in the solid solution. It is proposed that Fe
<sup>2+</sup>
-Fe
<sup>3+</sup>
pairs take an important place in the mechanism of propene mild oxidation.</div>
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